F - 13288 Marseille Cedex 9 ( France
نویسنده
چکیده
This article provides us with a unifying classification of the conformal infinitesimal symmetries of non-relativistic Newton-Cartan spacetime. The Lie algebras of non-relativistic conformal transformations are introduced via the Galilei structure. They form a family of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras labeled by a rational “dynamical exponent”, z. The Schrödinger-Virasoro algebra of Henkel et al. corresponds to z = 2. Viewed as projective NewtonCartan symmetries, they yield, for timelike geodesics, the usual Schrödinger Lie algebra, for which z = 2. For lightlike geodesics, they yield, in turn, the Conformal Galilean Algebra (CGA) of Henkel, and Lukierski, Stichel and Zakrzewski, with z = 1. Physical systems realizing these symmetries include, e.g., classical systems of massive, and massless non-relativistic particles, and also hydrodynamics, as well as Galilean electromagnetism.
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